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Volume 1, Issue 1
Delivery of Basic Concepts in Biology: Implications for Sustainable Development Goals
Kayode-Isola Tayo Modupe, John Bamidele Isaac & Adegorite Solomon Oyeboade , Abidogun Babajide G.& Bamitogba Modupe Omolayo
Abstract
In today’s fast-growing population in the global world, it has become necessary than
ever before, for the intersection of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and
Mathematics) education, and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG’s) in order to
provide the knowledge and skills necessary to address the challenges outlined in the
sustainable development goals. Thus, this research study focuses on the delivery of
basic concepts in biology and its implications for sustainable development goals.
Three null hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. Descriptive survey design
was used to establish the knowledge of Biology students in secondary school towards
achieving sustainable development goals agenda – Vision 2030. Four hundred and
thirty senior secondary Biology students (SSS 2 and 3) were involved in the study.
These respondents were randomly selected from four senior secondary schools in
Lagos State Education District 1. A self-designed questionnaire structured on four
point Likert’s scale was the instrument used for the study. The instrument was
validated by two experts in Biology education and the reliability index determined
using Chronbach alpha yielded a coefficient of 0.74. Pearson chi-square statistics was
employed to analysed the data collected at 0.05 significant alpha level. The study
findings from hypotheses one and three reveal that there is no significant relationship
between secondary students’ biology knowledge of ecosystem and skill acquisition;
and students’ knowledge of ecosystem and environmental sustainability. However,
hypothesis two shows significant relationship between students’ practical knowledge
in secondary school biology and bio-agricultural concepts. Hence, it can be concluded
that practical knowledge is necessary for acquisition of relevant skills for STEM
education and sustainable development goals Some recommendations were made
such as encouraging sufficient hand – on learning in secondary school teaching,
biology laboratory should be well equipped for meaningful practical to be realized,
biology curriculum should be rich enough to accommodate topics relating to bio-
agriculture, ecosystem and environmental issues.
Keywords
Basic concepts, Biology, Ecosystem, Skill acquisition, Sustainable Development Goals
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